 
| Variable | Description | 
|---|---|
| $n | nth field in current record; fields are separated by FS | 
| $0 | Entire input record | 
| ARGC | Number of arguments on command line | 
| ARGIND | Current file's place in command line (starting with 0) | 
| ARGV | An array containing the command-line arguments | 
| CONVFMT | Conversion format for numbers (default is %.6g) | 
| ENVIRON | An associative array of environment variables | 
| ERRNO | Description of last system error | 
| FIELDWIDTHS | List of field widths (whitespace-separated) | 
| FILENAME | Current filename | 
| FNR | Like NR, but relative to the current file | 
| FS | Field separator (default is any whitespace; null string separates into individual characters) | 
| IGNORECASE | If true, make case-insensitive matches | 
| NF | Number of fields in current record | 
| NR | Number of the current record | 
| OFMT | Output format for numbers (default is %.6g) | 
| OFS | Output field separator (default is a blank) | 
| ORS | Output record separator (default is a newline) | 
| RLENGTH | Length of the string matched by match function | 
| RS | Record separator (default is a newline) | 
| RSTART | First position in the string matched by match function | 
| SUBSEP | Separator character for array subscripts (default is \034) | 
 
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